什么是 Zig？
Zig is a general-purpose programming language and toolchain designed for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software. Created by Andrew Kelley, Zig aims to be a better alternative to C, offering modern language features while maintaining the simplicity and performance that systems programmers need.
🔥 Key Features of Zig
⚡ Simple & Fast
No hidden control flow, no hidden memory allocations, no preprocessor. Focus on debugging your application, not your language knowledge.
🔧 Comptime Magic
Compile-time code execution and lazy evaluation. Call any function at compile-time and manipulate types as values without runtime overhead.
🌐 Cross-Compilation
Built-in cross-compilation support for dozens of targets. No external dependencies needed for most platforms.
🔄 C/C++ Interop
Use Zig as a drop-in C/C++ compiler with better cross-compilation. Incrementally adopt Zig in existing codebases.
apt upgrade 即可始终保持最新版本。
📦 从 deb.griffo.io 安装
步骤 1：添加仓库
sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://deb.griffo.io/EA0F721D231FDD3A0A17B9AC7808B4DD62C41256.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/deb.griffo.io.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/deb.griffo.io.gpg] https://deb.griffo.io/apt $(lsb_release -sc 2>/dev/null) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deb.griffo.io.list > /dev/null
sudo apt updateinstall -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://deb.griffo.io/EA0F721D231FDD3A0A17B9AC7808B4DD62C41256.asc | gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/deb.griffo.io.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/deb.griffo.io.gpg] https://deb.griffo.io/apt $(lsb_release -sc 2>/dev/null) main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deb.griffo.io.list > /dev/null
apt update步骤 2：安装 Zig
# Install current stable Zig
sudo apt install zig
# Or install nightly builds for cutting-edge features
sudo apt install zig-master# Install current stable Zig
apt install zig
# Or install nightly builds for cutting-edge features
apt install zig-master🎯 基本使用示例
Create a new project:
# Create and enter project directory
mkdir my-zig-project && cd my-zig-project
# Initialize new Zig project
zig init
# Build and run
zig build runCompile a single file:
# Create hello.zig
echo 'const std = @import("std");
pub fn main() void {
std.debug.print("Hello, Zig!\n", .{});
}' > hello.zig
# Compile and run
zig run hello.zigUse as C compiler:
# Compile C code with Zig
zig cc -o program program.c
# Cross-compile for different targets
zig cc -target x86_64-windows -o program.exe program.c🚀 为什么选择 deb.griffo.io？
- ✅ Always Latest: Get Zig 0.16.0 immediately, not months later
- ✅ Nightly Builds: Access cutting-edge features with zig-master package
- ✅ Automatic Updates: Packages updated within hours of upstream releases
- ✅ Proper Dependencies: Correctly packaged with all required dependencies
- ✅ Multi-Distribution: Works on Bookworm, Trixie, and Sid
- ✅ Zero Hassle: No manual compilation or complex setup required
📦 软件包构建仓库
Debian 软件包在这些 GitHub 仓库中自动构建和维护：
- 🇿 zig-debian (stable) - Stable release builds
- 🇿 zig-master-debian (nightly) - Nightly development builds
🔗 相关软件包
也可从 deb.griffo.io 获取：
- ZLS Language Server - IDE support for Zig
- Ghostty Terminal - Fast terminal emulator
- Yazi File Manager - Terminal file manager