什么是 eza？
eza is a modern, maintained replacement for the venerable file-listing command-line program ls that ships with Unix and Linux operating systems. Written in Rust, eza gives you more features and better defaults while being small, fast, and just one single binary.
⚡ Key Features of eza
🎨 Rich Visual Output
Colors to distinguish file types, icons support, and customizable themes. Makes file browsing more intuitive and visually appealing.
🔗 Git Integration
Shows Git status for files and repositories, tracks ignored files, and displays repository information directly in listings.
📊 Extended Metadata
Displays symlinks, extended attributes, mount points, SELinux context, and human-readable relative dates.
🔧 Highly Configurable
Custom themes via theme.yml, extensive command-line options, and backwards compatibility with ls and exa.
🆚 eza vs ls vs exa
- vs ls: Colors, icons, Git integration, tree view, better defaults
- vs exa: Actively maintained, fixes "Grid Bug", hyperlinks, themes, security fixes
- Performance: Fast Rust implementation, single binary, minimal dependencies
- Compatibility: Drop-in replacement with familiar options
apt upgrade 即可始终保持最新版本。
📦 从 deb.griffo.io 安装
步骤 1：添加仓库
sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://deb.griffo.io/EA0F721D231FDD3A0A17B9AC7808B4DD62C41256.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/deb.griffo.io.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/deb.griffo.io.gpg] https://deb.griffo.io/apt $(lsb_release -sc 2>/dev/null) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deb.griffo.io.list > /dev/null
sudo apt updateinstall -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://deb.griffo.io/EA0F721D231FDD3A0A17B9AC7808B4DD62C41256.asc | gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/deb.griffo.io.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/deb.griffo.io.gpg] https://deb.griffo.io/apt $(lsb_release -sc 2>/dev/null) main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deb.griffo.io.list > /dev/null
apt updatesudo apt install extrepo
sudo extrepo enable griffo
sudo apt update🆓 有一个永久免费的镜像。 deb-free.griffo.io 永久免费提供软件包 — 无需账号、无需订阅，最多落后上游 2 个月，安全修复立即发布。目前收录 cliamp、Ghostty、lazydocker、Oh My Posh 和 Zed；eza 不在其中，因此今天只能通过上面的仓库安装 — 提出请求即可将其加入。
🧩 关于 extrepo 选项。 extrepo 是 Debian 官方用于管理第三方仓库的工具：它会替你写好 sources 文件并安装签名密钥，并在使用前先对照签名元数据校验该密钥。本仓库以 griffo 之名登记其中，永久免费镜像则为 griffo-free，因此在 Debian（bookworm、trixie、forky、sid）上，上面的命令就是全部配置。
extrepo 只负责 sources 文件和密钥，订阅凭据仍然要写入 /etc/apt/auth.conf.d/deb.griffo.io.conf。Ubuntu 不在覆盖范围内，因为 extrepo 只发布 Debian 各套件的元数据：在 Ubuntu 上请使用 sudo 或 root 的命令。
步骤 2：安装 eza
# Install latest eza
sudo apt install eza
# Verify installation
eza --version# Install latest eza
apt install eza
# Verify installation
eza --version🎯 基本使用示例
Replace ls with eza:
# Basic listing with colors and icons
eza
# Long format with details
eza -l
# Tree view
eza --tree
# Show Git status
eza -l --git
# Grid view with icons
eza --icons --gridAdvanced features:
# Show all files including hidden
eza -la
# Sort by size, largest first
eza -l --sort=size --reverse
# Show only directories
eza -D
# Recursive listing with depth limit
eza -R --level=2
# Custom time format
eza -l --time-style=isoCreate alias for permanent use:
# Add to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc
echo 'alias ls="eza"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'alias ll="eza -l"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'alias la="eza -la"' >> ~/.bashrc
# Reload shell
source ~/.bashrc🚀 为什么选择 deb.griffo.io？
- Official Debian: Often months behind, missing latest features
- deb.griffo.io: Latest version within hours of release
- Manual Installation: Complex Rust compilation required
- Our Repository: Pre-built, ready-to-use packages
- ✅ Latest Features: Get newest eza features and improvements immediately
- ✅ No Compilation: Pre-built binaries, no Rust toolchain needed
- ✅ Automatic Updates: Packages updated within hours of upstream releases
- ✅ Proper Dependencies: Correctly packaged with all required libraries
- ✅ Multi-Distribution: Works on Bookworm, Trixie, and Sid
- ✅ Easy Maintenance: Simple apt commands for updates
📦 软件包构建仓库
Debian 软件包在此 GitHub 仓库中自动构建和维护：
- 📁 eza-debian - Latest release builds
🔗 相关软件包
也可从 deb.griffo.io 获取：
- Yazi File Manager - Advanced terminal file manager
- fzf Fuzzy Finder - Enhanced file and command searching
- zoxide - Smart cd command replacement